Iyo utekereje kubyara amashanyarazi, abantu benshi bazahita batekereza kuri moteri.Twese tuzi ko moteri aribintu byibanze bituma imodoka igenda muri moteri yaka imbere.Ariko, moteri ifite izindi progaramu nyinshi: murugero rwimodoka yonyine, hari byibuze izindi 80 ziyongera.Mubyukuri, moteri yamashanyarazi isanzwe igizwe na 30% byingufu zose dukoresha, kandi iyi ijanisha riziyongera cyane.Muri icyo gihe, ibihugu byinshi bifite ikibazo cy’ingufu, kandi birashaka inzira zirambye zo kubyara ingufu.KUAS 'Fuat Kucuk kabuhariwe mubijyanye na moteri kandi azi akamaro kabo cyane mugukemura ibibazo byinshi byingufu.
Uhereye inyuma yubuhanga bugenzura, Dr. Kucuk inyungu yibanze yubushakashatsi ni mukubona umusaruro mwinshi muri moteri yamashanyarazi.By'umwihariko, arimo kureba kugenzura no gushushanya moteri, kimwe na rukuruzi ya buri gihe.Imbere ya moteri, rukuruzi igira uruhare runini mukwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kwimikorere ya moteri muri rusange.Uyu munsi, moteri yamashanyarazi iri mubikoresho byose nibikoresho bidukikije, bivuze ko kugera no kuntambwe ntoya mubikorwa bishobora gutuma igabanuka ryikoreshwa ryingufu.Kimwe mu bice byubushakashatsi bizwi cyane ni ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV).Muri EV, imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mugutezimbere ubucuruzi bwabo ni ngombwa kugabanya igiciro cya moteri, kure na kure igice cyabo gihenze.Hano, Dr. Kucuk arimo kureba ubundi buryo bwa magneti ya neodymium, nizo rukoreshwa cyane muri iyi porogaramu ku isi.Nyamara, izo magnesi zibanze cyane ku isoko ryUbushinwa.Ibi bituma bigora kandi bihenze gutumiza mubindi bihugu cyane cyane bitanga EV.
Dr. Kucuk arashaka kurushaho gukora ubu bushakashatsi: umurima wa moteri y’amashanyarazi umaze imyaka irenga 100, kandi wabonye iterambere ryihuse nko kuvuka kwa electronics power na semiconductor.Ariko, yumva ko byatangiye kugaragara rwose nkumwanya wibanze mu mbaraga.Gufata gusa imibare iriho, mugihe moteri yamashanyarazi irenga 30% byingufu zikoreshwa kwisi, kugera no kwiyongera kwa 1% mubikorwa biganisha ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, harimo nkurugero rwo guhagarika kubaka amashanyarazi mashya.Urebye muri aya magambo yoroshye, ingaruka nini zubushakashatsi bwa Dr. Kucuk zerekana akamaro kayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-04-2023
